In 2024, there are a myriad of factors that are motivating people to move from US to Europe. Whether it’s having access to certain social services and benefits or enjoying the perks of cultural diversity, Europe has quite a lot to offer.
However, making this transition comes with some necessary steps that you’ll want to fully understand. If you are moving to Europe from USA, it’s essential to first select the country you would like to relocate to and research the visa rules.
After this, you will need to submit your visa application before procuring any other necessary documents. From this point, some of the final steps of moving to Europe from the USA include registering with governmental authorities upon your arrival in the country and potentially securing a job offer.
All in all, it is a lot to consider. To date, some of the most popular countries for people who move from US to Europe are Portugal, Italy, Spain, and Greece. Among the most attractive factors in each of these destinations are relatively affordable living costs, rich cultural experiences, and easy access to public transportation.
In this guide, we will further explore the reasons, benefits, and step-by-step considerations of moving to Europe from USA.
Top Reasons for Americans Moving to Europe
Relocating to Europe is very different from moving to USA from Europe. Over the years, many Americans have made this transition owing to a wide array of opportunities they wouldn’t otherwise have access to inside of the States.
Among these opportunities are public safety, career growth, and travel accessibility, along with Europe’s innately rich culture and history. Here, we’ll explore how each of these factors impact people’s day-to-day living experiences.
Public Safety
The 2024 Global Peace Index lists several European nations as the safest places in the world. Among them are Portugal, Switzerland, Ireland, and Austria. The United States, on the other hand, was ranked as only the 132nd safest country out of a 163 total.
This alone speaks volumes, as does the gun violence crisis that plagues America. To date, many people moving to Europe from the USA are doing so for their own security. The United States unfortunately endures a series of mass shootings each year, this being a crisis that’s unheard of in the United States.
As American lawmakers debate the pros and cons of gun control, European nations already have secure firearms restrictions that contribute greatly to public safety.
Culture and Historical Appeals
To experience Europe’s rich culture and history is a joy like no other. When moving to Europe from the USA, sights like Greece’s Acropolis of Athens, Rome’s Trevi Fountain, and Amsterdam’s Anne Frank House await.
For many Americans, having access to some of the world’s most iconic destinations is a major pull to relocate to Europe. In many cases, these sights are only a short walk or train ride away. Europe’s rich culture includes not just historic exhibits, but also mouthwatering cuisine, fascinating literature, and diverse music.
Career Growth
Europe is home to a series of professional opportunities that span across various fields and occupations. Among the most robust industries for people moving to Europe from USA are healthcare, technology, and education.
In order to work in Europe, you’ll require a Schengen work visa; or, if you’re residing in a non-Schengen country, then you’ll need a work visa specific to that foreign country.
However, Europe offers a visa-free period in which Americans have up to 90 days within a 180 day period that they can spend in Schengen countries without needing a visa. It is during this period that folks who move to US from Europe apply for jobs.
In some cases, it’s helpful to have job prospects lined up ahead of time, as this can streamline the visa acquisition process.
Travel Accessibility
Europe is quite famous for its robust public transportation system. Unlike Americans, European residents enjoy easy access to trains, trams, and other forms of public transit. Many folks rely upon these services to get to work, go on vacation, and even travel to different countries throughout Europe.
In America, however, you are hard-pressed to get around without a car. While the United States does have certain public transit options, such as buses and limited trains, Europe’s public transportation services are, by far, more accessible and readily available.
European nations likewise have rideshare services. For people moving to USA from Europe, they end up losing access to public transportation that’s not only easy to come upon, but also quite popular and affordable.
Benefits of Moving to Europe as an American
If you’re moving to Europe from USA, shipping expenses, the time necessary to require a visa, and acclimating to a new environment can initially seem daunting. However, many folks find that the transition process pales in comparison to the plethora of benefits that come with calling Europe home.
We will explore the top benefits now.
Lower Housing Costs
The cost of housing is essential for every human being; yet in the United States, housing often costs an arm and a leg. This is especially problematic in major American cities, where many people are spending significant amounts of their monthly earnings just to keep a roof over their heads.
In Europe, the situation is quite different. While property prices in the United States have been seeing double-digit increases in recent years, many European countries have only seen modest increase or, in some cases, decreases.
For Americans who want to enjoy a nice life and have some extra funds left over at the end of each month, Europe is a very attractive destination.
Universal Healthcare Access
The United States’ healthcare system largely relies upon private coverage, which generally amounts to hundreds of dollars (if not more) per month just to cover one individual. Over the years, the cost of healthcare in America has continually risen, which results in rising numbers of people being either underinsured or uninsured altogether.
Europe takes a different approach. Its universal healthcare system is covered by taxes, meaning that residents don’t have to come out of pocket each month to pay for it. In light of this, moving to Europe from USA means having high-quality access to doctor’s visits and other medical services.
Many Americans find this to be not just appealing, but also cost effective, especially over the long term.
Culinary Diversity
If there is one thing Europe has going for it, culinary diversity is definitely one of the most popular attributes. Italian pizza, French boeuf bourguignon, German schnitzel, and Greek souvlaki each lead in popular dishes beloved by the masses.
European residents who are itching to try a popular dish from a neighboring country’s restaurant can arrive in merely a few hour’s time when traveling by train. For years, Europe has maintained its stellar reputation as a hub for culinary diversity. This is a major factor that drives people to move from US to Europe.
How to Move to Europe as an American
Before you pack your bags, book your one-way flight, and begin exploring moving from Europe to USA shipping costs, it is important to understand visas and residence permits. Thankfully, Americans have access to a variety of legal pathways for long-term living in Europe.
Understanding visa options
Visas for work, investment, retirement, and digital nomads are among the most popular options for folks moving to Europe from the USA.
The Golden Visa, offered by individual nations across the European Union, has also gained popularity in recent years. Through this route, Americans have the option to make substantial investments in a European country which then allows them to work and live in said country.
After years of residency on a Golden Visa, Americans in applicable European nations are often afforded the opportunity to gain citizenship. This visa is primarily geared towards high-net-worth individuals, retirees, and business owners.
In order to obtain a Golden Visa, you’ll need to submit a series of documentation that includes proof of funds in your bank account, a clean criminal record in your nation(s) of origin, and more.
If moving to Europe from USA on a Golden Visa sounds like a good idea, you’ll want to consult with an immigration lawyer. This can provide you with the necessary information for your preferred country.
Spain and Portugal are among Europe’s easiest places to obtain residency. Germany and the Netherlands, on the other hand, are often favored by digital nomads and self-employed individuals.
Residence Permits
If you want to move from US to Europe and live here, then it is important to understand the ins and outs of residence permits. Generally, the first step to obtaining this permit is applying for a visa while still in your home country.
After successfully acquiring this visa, you’ll then be able to relocate to your country of choice and then apply for a work permit and/or residency. General criteria for residency include proof of sufficient funds to sustain yourself and a clean criminal record; though individual nations throughout Europe may have additional requirements you have to meet before you can obtain residency.
If you are seeking a work permit as part of moving to Europe from USA, you will typically have to show proof of a job offer from an employer in the nation’s locality who can sponsor your permit.
Finally, whether seeking a work visa, residence permit, or both, you should be prepared to submit the following documentation:
- Valid passport
- Proof of accommodation inside Europe
- Criminal background check
- Proof of sufficient funds
Moving to European Countries: Top Relocation Considerations
Moving to Europe from the USA is very different from moving to USA from Europe. While the idea of relocating overseas can feel exciting and adventuresome, there are some important relocation considerations to keep in mind.
The following details are worth taking into account, as you explore various European nations and consider which one you’d like to call home.
Language Barriers
Depending on which European country you select, English may not be widely spoken, especially if you’re not planning to relocate to a major city. Do you have language skills? Are you open to learning a second language?
This is important and worth considering, as it can contribute to an easier transition when moving to Europe from the USA. As a condition of residency, some countries even require you to have certain levels of language proficiency.
Budgeting
While living in Europe can significantly cut your day-to-day living expenses, it is still important to have a budget in mind. This should include housing/rent, utilities, transportation, groceries, savings, and entertainment.
As you make your transition, you will also need to budget for moving to Europe from USA shipping expenses, visa application fees, and other relocation expenses. This goes a long way to a stress-free, well-planned move. Picking up and relocating to a different continent and country is a big step for anyone. You willl find that having a budget streamlines this process, while making sure you have a solid plan in place.
Climate Differences
Depending on where you’re originally from in the United States, moving to Europe can mean adjusting to a very different climate. While Southern Europe (Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece) is famous for its Mediterranean weather, Western Europe (Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Austria) is home to overcast skis and Oceanic temperatures.
Because climates can greatly vary across this region, it’s important to do your research before you move from US to Europe. This way, you won’t be miserable during seasonal temperature changes, and you’ll know what to anticipate.
The Verdict
In this guide, we have had a nuanced, in-depth look at the various relocation considerations for Americans moving to Europe from USA. In doing so, there has been a thorough review of public safety, public transportation, career opportunities, and other factors that incentivize people to relocate.
We’ve also discovered the lifestyle benefits of moving to Europe from the USA, along with visa and residence permit requirements, and the Golden Visa’s appeal to high net worth individuals.
At the end of the day, only you can determine whether or not you want to move from US to Europe. If you do opt to make this transition, don’t hesitate to consult with an immigration attorney. This can assist you with the step-to-step logistics, along with ensuring you meet the necessary requirements to legally immigrate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the easiest country in Europe for US citizens to move to?
Portugal: Portugal Golden Visa, D7 Visa, and Portugal Digital Nomad Visa are among the options
Greece: You can also apply for Greece’s Golden Visa program and digital nomad visa option in Greece.
Spain: Spain offers many visa alternatives, such as the Spain Golden Visa, Non-Lucrative Visa, or Spain’s digital nomad visa.
Netherlands: As an American, it is considered easy for you to obtain residency in the Netherlands as there is the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty.
Ireland: There are strong ties with the US and Ireland, which may provide a relatively straightforward visa process.
Germany: You may consider Germany as there is a strong economy in the country and a diverse job market. However, the language barrier can be challenging.
Can I move to Europe as an American?
The answer is yes. Americans can move to Europe as long as they meet the specific requirements and consider the most suitable visa options. Remember that they have various visa requirements. Here are some of them:
- Tourist Visa: For short-term stays.
- Student Visa: To study at a European university.
- Work Visa: Requires a job offer from a European employer.
- Digital Nomad Visas: For remote workers.
- Golden Visa: Requires a significant investment.
- Entrepreneur Visa: For starting a business in Europe.
What European country do most Americans move to?
Portugal, Spain, and Italy are among the popular European nations for American expats. Here are some of the reasons why:
- Favorable tax regime for non-habitual residents.
- High quality of life.
- Beautiful landscapes in European cities.
- Affordable cost of living.
Why are Americans relocating to Europe?
According to the latest research numbers, 5.4 million Americans moved out of the US in 2024. And many of them are drawn to Europe with many motivations. Most European countries offer:
- Better quality of life
- Lower cost of living
- Cultural experiences
- Career advancement
- Digital nomad lifestyle
If you are interested in this topic, you can check out our latest research focusing on why Americans are leaving the US.
What might be other considerations while moving abroad?
You need to consider your income tax or any other type of taxes. So, if you are required to pay taxes on time in any country, you are supposed to do so. There are many visa types you can apply for in other countries where you want to live. However, you need to follow the route if you want to get a permanent residency while living abroad. The type of visa you choose may depend on your expectations, including a digital nomad visa or a work visa to get a job abroad. You might also check health insurance conditions in the country you aim to move to.
