Lately, more and more Americans are going on forums and asking, “I want to leave the US behind, where should I go?” But what if we told you that they are not enough to give you a real answer and might only leave you more hesitant than before?
Moving out of the US requires careful planning along with a well-prepared checklist that aligns with your personal goals. In this guide, you’ll learn how to move out of the US, what motivates Americans to make this life-changing decision, and the best countries to move to from the US in 2025 based on lifestyle, cost, and ease of immigration.
What You Will Find in this Article
Why Are Americans Moving Abroad?
Every country has its challenges, even the “land of the free and home of the brave.” But in recent years, the appeal of life overseas has grown among Americans for many valid reasons.
Here are the top motivations for leaving the US and relocating abroad:
- Lower Cost of Living: From Portugal to Mexico, many countries offer comparable lifestyles at a fraction of US prices.
- Work-life balance: Nations like France and the Netherlands are known for their shorter work weeks and more vacation time.
- Healthcare: Universal healthcare systems in countries like Spain, Germany, and Italy are a major draw.
- Safety & Political Stability: Countries with low crime rates and milder political climates appeal to families and solo expats alike.
- Remote Work Flexibility: The rise of remote jobs has made it easier than ever to live and work abroad.
Whether you’re planning to retire, work remotely, or start a new chapter abroad, understanding your goals will help you choose the right country and visa path.
2025 Statistics: Leaving the US
In 2023, the total number of first‑residence permits issued to non‑EU citizens by EU member states-which includes Americans and other nationals-rose by nearly 5% compared to 2022, reaching a record high of over 3.7 million. They mostly preferred Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and the Netherlands. As of the latest data in 2024, the estimation is that 5.4 million US citizens live abroad (Association of Americans Resident Overseas report) .
Record numbers of immigrants are streaming into the United States, while many natives are choosing to leave. Here’s why a growing number of Americans are leaving the United States.
Reasons Why American Expats are Moving Abroad
With the rise of remote working and the growing opportunities for worldwide mobility, it is much easier to relocate to a foreign country. Therefore, there are many reasons why U.S. citizens might choose to find a new home abroad based on their personal and professional goals.
Better Healthcare
An enticing and crucial reason to relocate abroad is access to high-quality healthcare. Americans may prefer affordable or higher-quality healthcare, particularly in countries with universal healthcare systems. In general, expats find medical care less expensive and more accessible.
Countries with strong healthcare systems (Spain, France, Germany) offer high-quality care at lower costs.
Retirement-Friendly
Retirement is another significant reason why Americans choose to leave their home country. This is for seniors seeking a slower-paced lifestyle, better weather, and cheaper living expenses.
When we look into the best countries for U.S. expats to retire, countries such as Mexico, Portugal, Costa Rica, and Spain stand out with visas and tax incentives for retirees.
Higher Quality of Life
Americans frequently seek places that provide a superior quality of life, including work-life balance, safety, and overall well-being. Some countries rate higher on happiness or world peace indexes, which might appeal to both families and individuals.
With lower crime rates, less stress, and better social services, many nations rank higher in life satisfaction.
Real Case Story: A Therapist’s Escape from the US
The American Dream used to promise freedom, safety, and opportunity. Today, for many people, it’s been replaced by burnout, medical debt, and just trying to survive instead of thriving.
For Christina, a licensed psychotherapist, writer, and advocate for chronic illness in California, the U.S. healthcare system became a source of ongoing trauma. Click below to read the full story.
How Hard Is It to Leave the United States?
You may feel overwhelmed while thinking about relocating to another country from the US. However, it is not as hard as you might think. All you have to do is decide on your goals, and it will streamline your process. Do you want to leave the US permanently or temporarily? Which country do you feel close to? If you are not sure, you can try to visit your favorite locations and see how life and culture are there.
If you have no money or little money in your savings. You can start finding an avaliable position abroad. In that case, Canada can be the easiest option for you to relocate and find an English-speaking job.
Once you decide on these, the rest is meeting the requirements and planning your financial requirements.
Moving out of the U.S.: Checklist for 2025
Below you will find the list you shoud consider before leaving the US permanently:
- First things first, you need to check the visa requirements for your destination country. Research the entry and work visa options. It is a good idea to get that sorted before you start packing.
- Do not forget about health insurance. You will want to make sure you have international or destination-specific coverage in case anything goes wrong.
- Important documents to gather include your passport, birth certificate, medical records, and any other relevant legal papers. Do not forget to get those copies made, too.
- Do not start applying for visas just yet; first, make sure you know which type you need and what other residence or work permits you will need.
- Get your finances in order as well, set up some savings, check the currency exchange rates, and let your bank know you are moving.
- Packing can be a nightmare, so take some time to figure out what you really need to bring with you.
- Make a doctor’s appointment and get any required vaccinations before you leave, and consider a dental checkup while you are at it.
- File a change of address with the post office and any other institutions you deal with. You do not want to miss any important mail while you are abroad.
- Mail forwarding is a good idea, too. You can also switch to digital statements so you do not get bogged down in paper clutter.
- Consider education services if you want to move out of the US with your kids.
- Check import rules, vaccinations, microchips, and airline requirements if you want to leave the US with your pets.
- Do not forget about taxes. You may still have to file a US tax return even though you are living abroad, so do some research to figure it out.
- Sort out your banking. You must open up an account that is international-friendly or one that lets you access your cash from around the world.
- And if you have a car, decide what to do with it. You may sell it, ship it, or store it and handle the paperwork that comes with it.
How to Move Out of the US: Top 7 Step for a Smooth Relocation
Thinking about leaving the United States? Whether you’re searching for better career prospects, lower taxes, or a new lifestyle, moving abroad involves careful planning. Here’s a simplified, seven-step roadmap to help you leave the US legally and quickly while you can.
1. Choose Your Ideal Destination
Start by selecting a country that aligns with your personal goals and values before leaving the US and living in another country. Some of the easiest countries to move to from the USA offer benefits like low cost of living or friendly immigration policies. Consider:
- Career opportunities: Opt for a country with a thriving job market or business incentives. If you hesitate because of having no college degree, but want to leave the US, you can still pursue work visas, language programs, or job relocation opportunities in various countries that do not require a degree as long as you meet the requirements.
- Tax benefits and affordability: Look into nations with favorable tax structures and reasonable living expenses.
- Lifestyle and climate: Do you prefer coastal living or cooler mountain towns? City life or rural charm?
- Political safety and healthcare: Choose a destination known for stability and quality of life.
2. Pick the Right Visa
Visa types vary depending on your purpose:
- Work Visa: For employment abroad
- Student Visa: For academic programs
- Retirement Visa: Ideal for expats heading to affordable spots like Panama or Costa Rica
Pro Tip: Citizenship-by-investment or Golden Visa programs are great for those looking for a more permanent solution.
3. Residency vs. Citizenship
Decide whether you want temporary residency, permanent residency, or citizenship:
- Temporary Residency: Live abroad for a few years without losing US ties.
- Permanent Residency: Enjoy long-term benefits without giving up US citizenship.
- Citizenship: Get full legal rights, but note that some countries require renouncing your US citizenship.
4. Understand Immigration and Legal Requirements
For US citizens, investment migration (like Golden Visa programs) can simplify the legal process. Most countries require:
- Age 18+
- Clean criminal background
- Proof of good health
- Minimum investment (real estate, bonds, donations, etc.)
- No travel bans or prior visa denials
5. Organize and Relocate Your Assets
Managing your assets is critical to a stress-free move:
- Real Estate: Sell US property or rent it out.
- IRAs & Investments: Reevaluate your retirement accounts. Offshore options may provide more flexibility.
- Precious Metals: Use secure international storage (e.g., Singapore or Cayman Islands) instead of traveling with them.
6. Wrap Up Business Matters
If you’re a business owner, determine if your company can be relocated or managed remotely:
- Online/Remote Business: Consider offshoring to benefit from foreign tax advantages.
- US-Based Business: You may still owe US taxes unless you fully exit or restructure the entity.
7. Notify US Authorities
Before departing, inform relevant agencies:
- USPS: Forward your mail.
- IRS: Understand ongoing tax responsibilities.
- State Department (Optional) : Begin the renunciation process if you’re cutting all ties. This includes an appointment, paperwork, and a $2,350 fee (as of 2025).
Want to leave the US for good? This seven-step relocation checklist can make your international move more secure, strategic, and stress-free. Start planning now for a smoother transition to your new life abroad.
10 Best Countries to Move to from the US
Moving to Italy from USA
Italy continues to attract Americans seeking Mediterranean charm, vibrant culture, and a slower pace of life. Over 15,000 Americans live in Italy, with Rome and Milan being the most popular cities. Living in Italy as a US citizen requires the right permit. Among two types of residence permits in Italy, you can apply for the right option for yourself and your family.
As a US citizen, you can enter Italy visa-free for up to 90 days. For longer stays, you’ll need to apply for a residence visa suitable for your purpose. Available visa types include:
- Student Visa
- Work Visa
- EU Blue Card
- Italy Golden Visa
- Self-Employed Visa
- Elective Residency Visa (ideal for retirees)
The Cost of Living in Italy
The cost of living in Italy is approximately 19% lower than in the US, with rental costs averaging 50% less. From healthcare access to affordable public transportation and food, Italy offers an appealing lifestyle, especially for retirees, remote workers, and digital nomads.
If you plan to stay long-term, Italy offers pathways to permanent residency and citizenship after 10 years of legal residency.
Investment Options of Italy Golden Visa
To apply for an Italy Investor Visa as an American, you must make a qualifying investment to one of the eligible options stated below:
Moving to France from USA
France is a top destination for Americans looking for beautiful landscapes, world-class healthcare, and a strong emphasis on quality of life. From the countryside of Brittany to vibrant cities like Lyon and Paris, there’s something for everyone.
US citizens can stay in France for up to 90 days without a visa. For longer stays, you’ll need a Long-Stay Visa (Visa de Long Séjour). Common visa types include:
- Student Visa
- Work Visa
- Visitor Visa (for retirees and those not working)
- Entrepreneur Visa
- Talent Passport (for highly skilled professionals)
While the Long-Stay Visa often does not permit work, other categories may allow employment. After five years of continuous legal residence, you may apply for permanent residency or even French citizenship, depending on your circumstances.
The Cost of Living
Monthly expenses in smaller towns (e.g., Limoges, Brittany) range between $1,700-$3,200 Larger cities like Lyon or Nice may cost 20% more
France offers a public healthcare system ranked among the best in the world and a relaxed, culturally rich lifestyle, making it a great choice for expats seeking stability, culture, and social benefits.
Moving to Portugal from USA
Portugal has become one of the best countries for Americans to move to, thanks to its welcoming atmosphere, and affordable cost of living. In fact, it is the fastest country for Americans to relocate to in Europe thanks to its visa options.
Recent estimates show that over 60,000 expats live in Portugal, with around 11% being American. The country offers high quality of life, strong expat communities, and modern infrastructure, all at a lower price point compared to the US.
Visa and Residency Options for Americans
While Americans can visit Portugal visa-free for up to 90 days, long-term stays require a visa or residence permit. Some popular options include:
- Portugal Golden Visa (investment-based residency)
- D7 Visa (for passive income holders, retirees)
- Student or Work Visas
- Tech Visa
- Startup Visa
- Portugal D2 Visa (Entrepreneurs & freelancers)
- Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (Digital Nomad Visa)
Why Americans Love Portugal
- Affordable Living: The Cost of living is significantly lower than in major US cities.
- Healthcare: High-quality public and private systems, with universal access.
- Climate: Mild year-round weather with over 300 days of sunshine in parts of the country.
- Safety: Consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world.
- Expat-Friendly: Vibrant English-speaking expat communities in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. Portugal is attractive for retirees, remote workers, and those looking for a Plan B residency in Europe, especially through the Portugal Golden Visa route.
Becoming a Portuguese citizen automatically qualifies you as a European citizen. You can then live, work, study, and make use of the healthcare system in any European country.
Moving to Canada from USA
Canada is one of the most popular destinations for Americans looking to move abroad, offering a high standard of living, universal healthcare, and a variety of immigration pathways.
In 2019 alone, over 10,000 Americans relocated to Canada, a number that continues to grow due to its strong economy, cultural similarities, and English-speaking environment. When it comes to the cost of living in Canada vs the US, we can say that living in Canada is considerably offers affordability.
Immigration Options for Americans
Canada offers several structured and transparent immigration programs for US citizens:
- Express Entry Program (For skilled workers. Fast-track residency processing, 80% within 6 months)
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) (Each province selects applicants based on local labor needs)
- Family Sponsorship (For those with immediate family members already in Canada)
- Study or Work Permits (For those attending school or working temporarily)
- Permanent Residency and Citizenship Express Entry and PNP streams can lead to permanent residency, which allows you to live and work in Canada long-term. After three years of physical presence within a five-year period, you may be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.
Why Americans Choose Canada
- Healthcare: Access to Canada’s public healthcare system after becoming a resident
- Education: Strong public universities and affordable tuition
- Cultural Fit: Similar values, English-speaking population, proximity to the US
- Family-Friendly Policies: Parental leave, free public schooling, and safe cities.
Canada remains a top choice for Americans who want a smoother transition without giving up too much of their lifestyle, while gaining access to social benefits and long-term security.
Moving to Mexico from USA
Mexico has long been a favorite among Americans-especially retirees-thanks to its proximity, lower cost of living, and diverse landscapes. Whether you’re drawn to beach towns, colonial cities, or mountain retreats, Mexico offers a wide range of lifestyle options.
With an estimated 1 million Americans living in Mexico, it’s one of the largest US expat communities in the world.
Visa & Residency Options for US Citizens
- Tourist Visa: US citizens can stay in Mexico for up to 180 days without a visa.
- Temporary Resident Visa (FM3): For those planning to stay longer than six months-often used by retirees, remote workers, and snowbirds.
- Permanent Resident Visa (FM2): Typically issued after 4 years on a temporary visa or via direct financial qualification.
You can also transition from temporary to permanent residency without renouncing US citizenship.
Why Move to Mexico?
- Cost of Living: Up to 50% lower than major US cities.
- Healthcare: Affordable private healthcare with modern facilities in larger cities.
- Location: Easy access back to the US via direct flights.
- Lifestyle: Warm climate, rich food culture, and welcoming communities.
Mexico is especially popular for Americans looking for retirement abroad, lower daily expenses, or a second residency option close to home.
Moving to Costa Rica from USA
Costa Rica has emerged as one of the best countries for Americans to move to, especially for retirees and nature lovers. With its stable democracy, eco-conscious lifestyle, and relatively low cost of living, it consistently ranks as one of the happiest countries in the world.
Currently, around 9% of Costa Rica’s population is made up of immigrants, and many are from the US.
Visa and Residency Options for Americans
US citizens can enter Costa Rica visa-free for up to 90 days. For long-term stays, consider these residency paths:
- Pensionado Visa-For retirees with at least $1,000/month pension income
- Rentista Visa-For individuals with a guaranteed monthly income or savings
- Investor Visa-For those investing in real estate or local businesses
- Digital Nomad Visa-Allows remote workers to live in Costa Rica for up to 2 years
The Cost of Living in Costa Rica
- A single person can live comfortably on $1,400–$1,700/month
- Retired couples typically live well on $2,000–$3,000/month
Why Americans Move to Costa Rica
- Climate: Tropical weather year-round
- Healthcare: High-quality private and public systems
- Safety: One of the safest countries in Central America
- Lifestyle: Slower pace of life, stunning biodiversity, and outdoor activities
Costa Rica is ideal for Americans looking for a peaceful, healthy, and sustainable lifestyle abroad- especially those seeking retirement residency or remote work freedom in a nature-first society.
Moving to New Zealand from USA
New Zealand is a dream destination for many Americans- offering breathtaking landscapes, a laid-back lifestyle, and a strong sense of community. It consistently ranks high in global happiness and safety indexes.
Though it’s on the other side of the globe, its English-speaking environment and organized immigration system make it accessible for US citizens.
Visa Options for Americans
To live and work in New Zealand legally, you’ll need one of the following visa types:
- Skilled Migrant Category Visa-For professionals with qualifications and in-demand skills
- Essential Skills Work Visa-For those with a confirmed job offer from a New Zealand employer
- Working Holiday Visa-For ages 18-30, allows travel + short-term work
- Investor & Entrepreneur Visas-For those investing in businesses or startups
- Retirement Visa-For applicants over 66 with sufficient income/assets
- Family Visas-For reuniting with close relatives who are NZ residents
Why Move to New Zealand?
- Natural Beauty: Mountains, beaches, rainforests, all within short distances.
- Safety & Quality of Life: Low crime rates and a strong public healthcare system.
- Work-Life Balance: Shorter workweeks, generous leave, and flexible job culture.
- Immigration Pathways: Transparent point-based system and family-friendly policies.
While New Zealand has relatively strict immigration controls, it’s an excellent option for those with in-demand skills or those looking to invest, retire, or simply reset their life in a peaceful, nature-driven environment.
Moving to Ireland from USA
Ireland attracts many Americans due to its shared language, cultural ties, strong economy, and EU membership. Whether you’re tracing family roots or looking for a new lifestyle, Ireland offers a compelling mix of heritage, innovation, and opportunity.
Over 30,000 Americans currently live in Ireland, and the country remains a top choice for digital nomads, retirees, and families.
Visa and Residency Options for Americans
US citizens can enter Ireland visa-free for up to 90 days. For longer stays, you must apply for a long-stay D visa, depending on your purpose:
- Study Visa-For attending a university or language course
- Work Visa-Requires a job offer, typically in a high-demand sector
- Join Family Visa-If you have a close family member living in Ireland
- Start-Up Entrepreneur Program– For investors and business founders
- Retirement or Independent Means Visa-For financially self-sufficient individuals
If you have Irish ancestry (parents or grandparents born in Ireland), you may be eligible for citizenship by descent, skipping the visa process altogether.
Why Move to Ireland?
- Language and Culture: English-speaking country with strong American ties
- Education: High-ranking universities and tech hubs (especially Dublin)
- Healthcare: Access to both public and private healthcare
- Travel: As an EU member, Ireland offers access to the entire Schengen Zone
- Quality of Life: Safe, green, and family-oriented
Ireland is a strategic choice for Americans seeking an English-speaking European base with strong residency and citizenship pathways.
Moving to Malta from USA
Malta is a hidden gem in the Mediterranean-a small island nation known for its sunshine, safety, English-speaking environment, and accessible residency and citizenship programs.
As an EU member state, Malta offers Americans the chance to live in Europe with visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone. Its business-friendly policies and investment options also make it attractive to high-net-worth individuals and digital nomads.
Visa and Residency Options for US Citizens
US citizens can visit Malta for up to 90 days without a visa. For longer stays, the following routes are available:
- Maltese Residency by Investment Program
- Ordinary Residence Permit (via work, study, or family ties)
- Global Residence Program (for economically self-sufficient applicants)
- Student Visa
- Nomad Residence Permit (for remote workers)
To obtain permanent residency or citizenship, applicants must meet certain financial and residency requirements. Malta allows dual citizenship.
Why Americans Are Moving to Malta
- Language: English is an official language alongside Maltese
- Cost of Living: ~40% lower than in the US, though income levels are also lower
- Healthcare & Education: High-quality systems with private and public options
- Climate & Lifestyle: Mild winters, sunny beaches, historic towns
- Investment Citizenship: One of the few EU countries offering citizenship by investment
Malta is ideal for Americans seeking a European lifestyle, strategic second residency, or investment-based citizenship, especially in a secure and sunny location.
Moving to Greece from USA
Greece has become an increasingly attractive destination for Americans looking to relocate to Europe-offering low-cost residency options, rich history, and a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle.
Whether you’re seeking retirement, remote work, or a strategic second residency, Greece provides one of the most flexible visa programs in the EU.
Visa & Residency Options for Americans
US citizens can stay in Greece visa-free for up to 90 days. For longer stays, you’ll need to apply for a national visa or residence permit. The most popular pathways include:
- Greece Golden Visa-Residency by real estate or capital investment
- Financially Independent Person Visa-For those with steady income
- Digital Nomad Visa-For remote workers earning income from abroad
- Student and Work Visas– For academic and employment purposes
- Family Reunification Visa-If joining relatives legally residing in GreeceGreek Golden Visa program is one of the most affordable in Europe, starting at €250,000 real estate investment.
Why Move to Greece?
- Affordable Living: One of the lowest costs of living in the EU
- Mediterranean Lifestyle: Mild climate, island escapes, fresh cuisine
- Schengen Access: Visa-free travel across 26+ European countries
- Investment Residency: No physical presence required under the Golden Visa
- Retirement Friendly: Simple residency for retirees with stable income
Greece is ideal for Americans seeking a peaceful European life, a smart investment gateway, or a strategic Plan B with long-term flexibility.
Golden Visas For Americans
1. Portugal Golden Visa
Investment Options
Real estate investments are no longer accepted. However, you can still qualify through:
- Portuguese venture capital or private equity funds: Invest a minimum of €500,000 in a fund that focuses on Portuguese companies.
- Other investment options, like donation through cultural investment worth €250,000 or business creation investment worth €500,000, are also available.
Key Benefits
- Residency in Portugal with only 7 days/year physical presence
- Path to Portuguese citizenship after 5 years
- Visa-free travel across the Schengen Area
- Access to high-quality healthcare, education, and a low-stress lifestyle
2. Greece Golden Visa
Investment Options
- Real estate investment options include purchasing a property in Greece worth €250,000, €400,000 and €800,000, depending on the conditions.
- Strategic investments: Contribute at least €500,000 to Greek businesses or funds.
- Other Investment Options: EUR 800,000 or more for the purchase of shares, corporate bonds or Greek government bonds traded on the Greek markets EUR 350,000 or more, purchase of shares in an investment fund that invests in Greek equities, corporate bonds or government bonds
Key Benefits
- Lowest real estate investment threshold in the EU
- Fast processing & minimal stay requirement
- Visa-free Schengen travel
- Access to Greece’s relaxed lifestyle and low cost of living
3. Italy Golden Visa
Investment Options
- Purchase €2 million or more of Italian government bonds.
- Firm investment: Put €500,000 or more into an Italian firm.
- Startup investment: Contribute €250,000 or more to an Italian startup.
- Philanthropic investment: Contribute €1 million or more to Italian cultural heritage institutions.
Key Benefits
- Residency permit valid for 2 years, renewable
- After ten years, you can apply for Italian citizenship (if you meet the minimum stay requirements and other prerequisites).
- Visa-free Schengen access + vibrant Italian quality of life
4. Malta Residency by Investment
Investment Options
- Purchase a home valued at least €300,000 in the south of Malta/Gozo, or €350,000 elsewhere in Malta.
- Rental investment: Lease a property for at least five years at an annual rate of €12,000.
- Contribute €58,000 to the government.
Key Benefits
- English-speaking, EU member state
- Schengen access
- High-quality private education and healthcare
- Ideal for remote workers and global entrepreneurs
Are Americans Considering Relocating Abroad?
Absolutely-and it’s no longer a fringe idea. At Get Golden Visa, we’ve been tracking this trend closely. In our original “The Great American Exodus” report (2022) and its updated edition in 2024, we outlined the growing interest among Americans in acquiring second residencies or citizenships abroad. And in our recent report where we revisit the reasons why Americans are looking for a second residency outside the US “The Great American Exodus Re-visit.”
The report finds out many motivations why there is an intend to move abroad, including high cost of living or research for personal stability looking for new opportunities abroad.
Retirees are also among this group of Americans who find some European countries such as Spain, Portugal, or Italy attractive for their affordable healthcare and lower housing costs. Our findings show that:
- Rising cost of living
- Remote work freedom
- Concerns around social and political stability
- Desire for retirement options in Europe are key motivators behind this shift.
Countries like Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, and Costa Rica top the list for those seeking a high quality of life at a lower price-especially when combined with flexible visa and investment programs.
Whether it’s a full relocation or a Plan B investment strategy, more Americans are actively planning life beyond US borders.
To learn more, explore our full insights in the Great American Exodus Report.
Key Factors to Compare Golden Visa Programs”
The minimum investment for each program varies. Here are some aspects to consider when deciding between these programs:
- Path to Citizenship
- Certain programs provide a faster path to citizenship than others.
- Visa-free Travel
- All programs offer visa-free travel within the Schengen Area.
- Family Inclusion
- All programs allow you to include your family members in your application.
Best Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Options for American Expats
If your goal is to acquire a second passport-whether for global mobility, tax planning, or asset protection-Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs offer a fast-track path to dual nationality.
Here are the most popular and trusted CBI programs available to Americans in 2025:
1. Malta Citizenship by Investment
Minimum Investment: €690,000+ (contribution, real estate, and due diligence fees)
Key Highlights:
- EU citizenship with visa-free access to 180+ countries
- Residency before citizenship required (12–36 months)
- High due diligence standards
- Access to the European single market
In 2025, the program faced legal jurisdiction due to violating the law by the European Court of Justice. It no longer accepts direct investments. However, the government is now introducing a new scheme: citizenship by merit.
2. Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment
Minimum Investment:
- $230,000 donation to the National Development Fund
- $400,000 real estate investment
Key Highlights:
- Citizenship in 6-9 months
- Visa-free travel to 150+ countries
- Family-friendly (include spouse, children, parents)
- No global income tax
3. Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment
For Vanuatu’s CBI program , minimum investment:
- $130,000 for a single applicant
- $165,000 for a family of four
Key Highlights:
- Fastest processing (as little as 1–2 months)
- Citizenship in 1-2 months
- No residency or visit required
- Visa-free to 100+ countries
4. Dominica Citizenship by Investment
Minimum Investment for Dominica Citizenship by Investment: $200,000 donation or real estate investment
Key Highlights:
- Top-ranked CBI program by due diligence
- Citizenship in 6-9 months
- Tax-friendly with no capital gains or inheritance tax
Grenada Citizenship by Investment
Minimum Investment for Grenada Citizenship by Investment:
- $235,000 donation
- $220,000 real estate
- $200,000 via the University Fund option
Key Highlights:
- Only the CBI country with access to the US E-2 Investor Visa
- Citizenship in 9-12 months
- Fast processing and family inclusion
- Strong passport with Schengen, UK, and China access
St. Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment
Minimum Investment for St Kitts & Nevis Citizenship by Investment:
- $250,000 (donation to SGF)
- $400,000 real estate
Key Highlights:
- Oldest CBI program in the world
- Citizenship in 4-6 months
- Lifetime citizenship with no renewal required
Other Ways to Move Abroad for American Digital Nomads
If you’re a remote worker, freelancer, or online entrepreneur, you may not need to invest or retire to live abroad. Many countries now offer dedicated Digital Nomad Visas that allow Americans to live legally while working remotely.
Here are some of the top options for 2025:
Europe
Portugal Digital Nomad (D8) Visa
- Income requirement for Portugal D8 Visa (Digital Nomad Visa): ~€3,040/month
- Stay duration: 1 year (renewable up to 5 years)
- Allows pathway to residency, permanent residency, and citizenship
- Access to public healthcare and tax planning options
Spain Digital Nomad Visa
- Income requirement for Spain Digital Nomad Visa: ~€2,650/month
- Stay duration: 1 year (renewable up to 5 years)
- Taxes: Reduced tax rate of 15% for first 4 years
- Option to bring spouse and children
Italy Digital Nomad Visa
Italy Digital Nomad Visa is intended for highly trained professionals who can operate remotely with digital tools. It provides for a one-year stay with the option of renewing.
- Targeted at highly skilled professionals
- Requires income, accommodation, and proof of remote work
- Visa valid for 1 year, renewable
Greece Digital Nomad Visa
Greece Digital Nomad Visa enables non-EU and non-EEA citizens to lawfully reside and work in Greece for up to 12 months.
- Income requirement: €3,500/month
- Stay duration: 1 year (renewable up to 2 years)
- 50% tax exemption for new foreign residents
Asia
Japan Digital Nomad Visa
Japan Digital Nomad Visa permits tourists to work remotely from Japan for up to six months legally. However, it demands a high annual income of at least 10 million yen.
- Income requirement: ¥10 million/year (~$68,000)
- Stay duration: Up to 6 months
- Must have private health insurance and proof of income from abroad
These visas offer the freedom to work globally while enjoying the benefits of life in Europe or Asia. They’re ideal for US citizens who want international flexibility without making a long-term investment commitment.
A “Plan B” second residency or passport
Many countries welcome Americans, and multiple visa and investment paths to get you there.
To begin your journey:
- Research your destination-cost of living, lifestyle, visa types
- Choose a relocation pathway – investment, digital nomad, retirement, or work
- Gather your documents- passport, financials, health insurance
- Get professional guidance-tax, legal, and immigration advice
- Apply for your visa or residency
- Prepare logistically-housing, bank accounts, shipping, and insurance
You don’t have to leave the US permanently. But having a second residency or citizenship is an invaluable asset in today’s uncertain world.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it worth moving out of the US
If you pick the right country that fits your goals, lifestyle, and needs, moving out of the US can be very rewarding. With careful planning, it can bring better opportunities, lower costs, and a happier life.
How can I leave the US as a disabled person?
It is very challenging. Many countries, especially Commonwealth ones (Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand), may deny immigration if a disability is seen as a potential strain on healthcare. So, before you move, you must research the country’s disability and immigration policies carefully.
How do I permanently move out of the US?
Choose a destination, apply for the appropriate visa or residency permit, plan your finances, handle taxes, and arrange relocation logistics. Permanent residency often takes time but is possible in many countries.
Which country is easiest to move to from the USA?
It depends on your profile. Portugal, Mexico, and Greece offer some of the easiest processes for residency via income, retirement, or investment.
What is the best country to leave the US for?
Portugal and Spain are top choices for quality of life and visa accessibility. Mexico and Costa Rica are great for affordability. Canada is ideal for cultural familiarity and proximity.
How much does it cost to move out of the US?
Budget for visa fees, flights, initial housing, health insurance, and shipping. Expect a minimum of $5,000–$15,000 depending on the country and lifestyle.
Can US citizens live abroad permanently?
Yes. Many countries allow long-term or permanent residence. US citizens must still comply with IRS tax rules, even while living abroad.
What countries allow US citizens to move there?
Most countries do-but visa rules vary. Top destinations include Canada, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Mexico, and Costa Rica.
Can a US citizen move to Canada?
Yes. Canada offers Express Entry, PNPs, and family sponsorships. It’s one of the most structured and accessible systems for Americans.
