You may be considering relocating to a cheaper or safer country as a US citizen. Then comes the question of “What is the best country to move to from the US?” Fortunately, some alternatives to the United States provide a higher standard of living. They also promise a lower cost of living than the United States.
In this article, we’re going to talk about the best and easiest countries to move to from the USA. For each country, we’ve also added information on the cost of living, language barrier, and useful tips.
What to Discover in This Guide?
Why do Americans Move Abroad? Top 3 Reasons
This is a subject close to our heart at Get Golden Visa, as Americans make up a significant portion of our investor base. That’s why we went out of our way to conduct a number of interviews and surveys to come up with a white paper on the subject. You can check it out here at the whitepaper we published in 2022: The Great American Exodus: Why Americans are Leaving the US.
In 2024, we conducted another research and prepared an up-to-date whitepaper, ‘The Great American Exodus Re-visit’. You can download and discover the latest research, including the recent findings about why Americans are looking for a second residency and a plan B abroad.
We’ll also summarize our findings here in a nutshell. The consensus is that Americans are moving out of the US, mainly because they are seeking a better quality of life abroad. Let’s elaborate:
1. Affordable Cost of Living as a Key Driver
Many Americans are motivated by a desire to live a more economical lifestyle. Countries such as Spain, Portugal, and Italy appeal to people looking for lower healthcare, housing, and daily expenses, as well as a standard of living equivalent to that of the United States at a fraction of the cost. Many people regard these destinations as perfect for stretching their retirement income.
2. Instability Fuels Interest in Plan B Options
Growing concerns about social and economic stability in the United States prompt Americans to seek a second residency or citizenship as a security precaution.
For some, particularly wealthier people, relocation to Europe provides a sense of long-term stability, financial stability, and security, and a higher quality of life that may not be available in the United States.
3. Americans’ Interest in Obtaining a Second Passport
During times of increased societal instability, there is a surge in demand for second passports. Economic concerns, increasing inflation, and banking sector shocks have prompted many people to consider overseas asset diversification as a way to protect their wealth.
These developments indicate a growing interest in dual citizenship as a practical response to these demands.
Top 8 Things to Consider Before Moving out of the USA
As an American intending to move out of the US, there are a number of factors that are worthwhile to assess. Here are a few:
1. Taxation
The US tax system follows Americans like a shadow all around the world. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion is only up to $120,000 as of 2023, and keeping track of tax treaties is no easy task. Make sure to consult a tax professional if you are thinking of dual citizenship or renouncing your US citizenship.
2. Family
Is your family tagging along? Research what are the available options for including your spouse, children, parents, or siblings in your relocation. Take a look at schooling options, public or private, and violent crime rates, depending on what you are looking for.
3. Cost of Living
Understanding living expenses, including housing and healthcare, is very important. Some visas or residence permits may require documentation of consistent income.
4. Freedom of Travel for a Better Expat Life
Although the US passport is quite strong, it is not getting any stronger. While US passport holders used to be able to enter Europe without the need for a visa, Europe is now asking Americans to get authorization through the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) before their visit.
Some of the other countries where US citizens need a visa include Australia, China, Brazil, Russia, Türkiye, and India, among a number of others.
5. Climate & Environment Considerations
How’s the climate? What about air quality and water conditions? Explore typical temperatures and natural disaster patterns to assess the environmental suitability of your next home country.
6. Work Permit
Your residency permit might not always allow work. Look into job and business opportunities, including options for permanent work rights through residency or citizenship.
7. Culture & Language
Adopt the local language, cultural ties, and traditions to avoid culture shock. Certain places mandate language and history tests for residency or citizenship. It’s not just courteous; it’s also pragmatic.
8. Logistical Considerations for Living Abroad
It is a big move to plan to start a new life elsewhere, so be sure you have a strategy and be aware of your specific needs, like medication you will bring with you, or prioritizing your safety and security needs.
Best European Countries to Move from the USA in 2025
1. Portugal
Portugal is one of the greatest countries for Americans to relocate to because it is a relatively inexpensive European country (Western Europe or Eastern Europe). According to the 2024 Global Peace Index, it is the seventh safest country in the world. It has a well-developed healthcare system that performed admirably during the pandemic.
Aside from that, the cost of living is rather low in comparison to many European countries. This includes the cost of food, lodging, and other day-to-day expenses. In addition, the cost of living in Portugal is almost 30% lower than in the United States.
Relocation to the country is easy thanks to the D7 Visa scheme and Portugal Golden Visa program. Also, tax-free crypto regulations in Portugal are making the country more popular among crypto traders from the US.
There are numerous international schools in Portugal, teaching British or American curricula. So, if you’re moving to Portugal with your family, you can rest assured that your children’s education will continue without interruption.
English Speakers in Portugal
English is commonly spoken in large cities and tourist spots such as Lisbon and the Algarve, so Americans living in Portugal have no trouble getting around. The prevalence of English speakers may be lower in other, more rural places with fewer expats; therefore, some basic Portuguese may be useful.
Benefits of Living in Portugal
The climate, low cost of living in Portugal, work-life balance, and its LGBTQ friendliness are the major elements that attract expats.
Cost of Living in Portugal vs USA
- Cost of living (excluding rent): 38.0% lower.
- Cost of living (including rent): 41.3% lower.
- Rent prices: 46.2% lower.
- Restaurant prices: 42.4% lower.
- Grocery prices: 45.4% lower.
- Local purchasing power: 61.4% lower.
2. Spain
Spain, as a neighbor to Portugal, has a pleasant climate, too. Barcelona might be considered a worldwide tech and fashion hotspot. The Canary Islands are one of the better possibilities for more holiday-like destinations. You can also prefer retiring in Spain because it has beautiful coastal cities with relaxing lifestyles and activities for seniors.
Spain, like Portugal, used to offer a Golden Visa scheme. To obtain a Spain Golden Visa, a variety of investment choices were available up to April 2025. Therefore, you can opt for other residency visas such as the Spain Digital Nomad visa or Non-Lucrative visa with an opportunity to become a permanent resident. Through these options, you can claim citizenship after meeting minimal residency requirements.
In this respect. Spain is a possible alternative because it has one of the world’s strongest passports, allowing visa-free travel to 194 countries.
English Speakers in Spain
According to a recent study, 60 percent of Spanish citizens don’t speak English. However, this percentage is expected to fall as the young generation is learning English at school now. But you’re going to be fine living in Spain, especially in Barcelona or many other tourist spots.
Benefits of Living in Spain
The climate, laid-back lifestyle, and great food are great reasons for moving to Spain from the US. A quality healthcare system is another advantage, too.
Cost of Living in Spain vs USA
- The cost of living is 31.1% lower.
- Cost of Living, including rent, is 38.4% lower.
- Rent prices are 49.2% lower
- Restaurant prices in Barcelona are 34.7% lower
- Grocery prices are 36.2% lower
- Local purchasing power is 42.9% lower.
3. Greece
Another Mediterranean country where expats from the US seek to settle is Greece. Greece has a low cost of living in comparison to most other European countries. There are beautiful beaches and crystal blue water to be discovered. In Greece, the weather is pleasant regardless of the season. If you’re looking to live in a big city, you can choose Athens or Thessaloniki. Rural locations, both on the islands and on the mainland, might be more appealing if you’re looking for more privacy.
There are several American international schools in Greece for international students, most of which are in Athens. Another incentive for Americans to move to Greece is the Greece Golden Visa program if you’re interested in obtaining residency through investment.
Greece has a relatively low real estate acquisition investment threshold. To be eligible for the program, foreign nationals must spend at least €250,000 on a real estate property. You can also add family members to your residency permit.
English Speakers in Greece
Legal residents under the age of 40 will be able to communicate in English, and anyone working in the tourism business will nearly always be able to communicate in English.
Benefits of Living in Greece
Greece is quite affordable, particularly in comparison to North America and much of the rest of Europe. The food is great and the weather is very pleasant throughout the year.
Cost of Living in Greece vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 35.4% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 52.1% lower.
- Rent prices are 76.9% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 36.3% lower.
- Grocery prices are 41.5% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 60.5% lower.
4. Malta
Malta is a small island located south of Sicily, surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea’s stunning blue waters. For centuries, Malta has served as an important crossroads in European history, and now it is a rich EU member and a magnet for expats seeking year-round sunshine.
Malta is a lovely island with a breathtaking shoreline, tasty cuisine, architectural and historical landmarks, and much more. The efficient healthcare system is another reason why Malta is one of the best places for American expats.
If you’re looking to move to Malta and have sufficient funds, you may choose to go with Malta Permanent Residence Programme, which grants you residency on the island. If you’re after citizenship, Malta citizenship by investment is a quicker and direct route.
English Speakers in Malta
According to a recent study, 60 percent of the Spanish citizens don’t speak English. However, this percentage is expected to fall as the young generation is learning English at school now. But you’re going to be fine in Barcelona or many other tourist spots.
Benefits of Living in Malta
The climate, laid-back lifestyle, and great food attract expats. A quality healthcare system is another advantage, too.
Cost of Living in Malta vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 32.8% lower.
- Cost of living (including rent) is 40.9% lower.
- Rent prices are 52.9% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 33.4% lower.
- Grocery prices are 41.5% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 47.1% lower.
5. Italy
Italy, located on the Mediterranean coastline, has been one of the best destinations for Americans moving out of the USA. Recently, it has been reported that over 15.000 Americans live in Italy. At this point, you might be wondering the real reasons behind this relocation to Italy. There are several reasons that stand out.
Initially, the country has a rich cultural heritage, friendly locals, and an excellent cuisine, which can reduce the side effects of cultural shock. You can easily adapt yourself to life, whether you prefer to live, work, or even retire in Italy. Plus, Italy allows dual citizenship for those who wish not to lose their USA citizenship.
Apart from these, there are many residence visa options. For investors, it is best to consider the Italy Golden Visa. The minimum investment threshold starts from €250,000, and you can include your family members in the program. Once you complete the process, you will receive a 2-year valid resident permit, which is renewable three times with no minimum residency requirement.
Besides, the Italian digital nomad visa for digital nomads and the elective residence retirement visa for retirees are also available as a temporary visa option.
English Speakers in Italy
Based on the list of countries by English-speaking population, only 13.74% of Italian citizens know how to speak English. Therefore, as an American, you might face difficulties in rural places if you do not know basic Italian.
However, you can find English-speaking people in tourist or expat-populated areas.
Benefits of Living in Italy
Close to Central Europe, living in Italy provides access to historic sites, diverse regions, and well-connected healthcare, medical services, and transport systems.
Cost of Living in Italy vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 31.7% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 41.6% lower.
- Rent prices are 56.3% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 37.2% lower.
- Grocery prices are 34.3% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 41.4% lower.
6. Latvia
If you are seeking a change of pace, Latvia offers a unique opportunity, along with its modern infrastructure and old-town charm. The country is located in Northern Europe and is a part of the European Union and the Schengen Area. This will present you with the ability to travel freely across much of Europe.
Latvia also mesmerizes you with its natural beauty. It has forests, hundreds of lakes, and a long Baltic coastline. Therefore, it is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. You can hike, cycle, or simply enjoy the calm of nature. You will end up finding out that the slower pace of life is less stressful than in many major US cities.
One of the most accessible ways for Americans to relocate is through the Latvia Golden Visa program. By making a qualifying investment, you can obtain a residence permit for yourself and your family.
English Speakers in Latvia
English is widely spoken in Latvia, especially among younger generations and in urban areas like Riga, the capital. Thus, you can easily integrate yourself into daily life.
Benefits of Living in Latvia
The country offers affordable European residency, access to the Schengen Area, a high quality of life, and a peaceful environment surrounded by nature.
Cost of Living in Latvia vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 38.1% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 55.6% lower.
- Rent prices are 81.3% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 37.3% lower.
- Grocery prices are 48.3% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 44.5% lower.
7. Montenegro
Montenegro, located in the Balkans, is one of the most beautiful countries in the region. Montenegro, like much of the Balkan region, is a mix of Eastern and Western influences. Its architecture and aesthetic styles have Italian inspirations, but its cuisine has Turkish and Greek elements.
In short, if you enjoy numerous European traditions, Montenegro is a great place to live. It’s a small country, yet it is rich in nature and geography. The country boasts a beautiful Adriatic Sea shoreline, and the famous Bay of Kotor has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Besides, there are many nice beaches around the country. So, if you’re a history lover who loves to enjoy the beach at the same time, Montenegro might be ideal for you.
The cost of living in Montenegro is lower than in the United States. English is spoken by almost 40 percent of the population, although it’s more common in tourist areas. As Montenegro is centrally located, you can access other Balkan countries easily.
English Speakers in Montenegro
If you’re going to live in Kotor, Budva, or Tivat, you’ll notice that English is widely spoken. However, if you prefer to live in more rural areas, you’d better learn some Montenegrin.
Benefits of Living in Montenegro
Life is more affordable in Montenegro. Plus, depending on your residence status, you can enjoy the tax benefits the country offers.
Cost of Living in Montenegro vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 52.9% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 63.4% lower.
- Rent prices are 79.0% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 57.5% lower.
- Grocery prices are 56.0% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 52.6% lower.
Other Countries for American Expats to Move with Their Family
8. Canada
Apart from European countries, many Americans move to Canada as a top destination. The country offers a stable, high-quality life in a welcoming and inclusive society. It is mostly known for its job opportunities, excellent healthcare, and education system, making it ideal for expats considering moving with their families.
If you love nature and are a fan of outdoor activities, Canada offers unlimited access. You can either prefer coastal beaches and mountains or forests and national parks. You can hike, ski, kayak, or enjoy the fresh air while maintaining a healthy life.
Canada is also known for its progressive immigration policies. Visa pathways like Express Entry and the Start-up Visa make it easier for you to establish permanent residency.
English Speakers in Canada
English is one of Canada’s two official languages. Therefore, it is widely spoken across the country, especially in provinces like Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta. People in these areas mostly use English as their primary language in daily life.
Note that people also speak French, especially in Quebec and some parts of New Brunswick.
Benefits of Living in Canada
Canada offers a high quality of life with excellent public services and a generally lower cost of living compared to many US cities.
Cost of Living in Canada vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 27.7% lower.
- Cost of living (including rent) is 38.0% lower.
- Rent prices are 53.2% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 31.8% lower.
- Grocery prices are 24.6% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 12.9% lower.
9. Thailand
Thailand is a popular destination for prospective retirees, business owners, or digital nomads. Thailand, like the majority of the countries we’ve listed above, is known for its affordability and climate. Bangkok, Thailand’s capital, is now a hub for expats with many international companies, while also maintaining its local and traditional feel. Check out Phuket, Koh Samui, or Koh Phangan if you want to be close to the beach.
English is spoken in Thailand, particularly in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, because of tourism and the influence of expat populations. Thailand has a well-developed rail network, allowing you to quickly travel from one location to another and thoroughly appreciate the country.
Also, note that if you meet the criteria, you can apply for the Thailand 10-Year Visa scheme, which allows you to live in the country without any bureaucratic restraints. You can also apply for a Thailand Elite Visa.
The weather is very good in the country, except for the monsoon season. If you’re living on one of the islands, you can enjoy the beach and the sunshine for most of the year.
English Speakers in Thailand
If you’re going to live in major tourist destinations, you can depend on English. However, note that the proficiency is low. Learning some Thai, or at least some basic phrases and words, is going to be useful.
Benefits of Living in Thailand
Thai food is very delicious and you can find it in every corner. So, if you’re fond of new tastes, Thailand is a perfect place. The affordable cost of living is another advantage.
Cost of Living in Thailand vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 54.4% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 62.7% lower.
- Rent prices are 75.0% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 73.5% lower.
- Grocery prices are 50.7% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 63.8% lower.
10. Costa Rica
Costa Rica stands out for its stable democracy, rich biodiversity, and commitment to environmental sustainability. Living here offers its residents a warm climate along with its beaches and rainforests.
Costa Rica offers several residency options for long-term stays. The Pensionado program is designed for retirees with a stable pension. The Rentista program suits individuals who can show a guaranteed monthly income.
There is also an investor visa for those who invest in real estate or a local business. You can choose whichever option suits you best.
English Speakers in Costa Rica
The official language is Spanish in Costa Rica, and only 8.2% of the population speaks English. You can find English-speaking people mostly in expat communities and tourist regions.
Benefits of Living in Costa Rica
The country offers a warm climate, beautiful natural surroundings, and a relaxed lifestyle with a lower cost of living
Cost of Living in Costa Rica vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 37.0% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 51.8% lower.
- Rent prices are 73.8% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 47.5% lower.
- Grocery prices are 32.1% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 66.9% lower.
11. Mexico
Mexico is a large and economically diverse country that shares a long border with the United States. However, the cost of living is generally lower than in the US, and many Americans relocate there for work, retirement, or remote living.
Once you become a resident here, you can access a healthcare system, and you will be welcomed by growing numbers of expat communities. Although the official language is Spanish, English is also spoken in tourist areas and international neighborhoods.
As a US citizen, you can benefit from dual citizenship in Mexico. You can get citizenship through naturalization, birthplace, and descent, on condition that you meet the eligibility criteria.
English Speakers in Mexico
Around 10% of Mexicans know how to speak English. Therefore, it is best to consider expat and tourist-populated areas if you plan to relocate here.
Benefits of Living in Mexico
It offers a lower cost of living, access to quality healthcare, and the ability to hold dual citizenship while staying close to the United States.
Cost of Living in Mexico vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 49.3% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 56.2% lower.
- Rent prices are 66.4% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 48.3% lower.
- Grocery prices are 48.2% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 68.4% lower.
12. Panama
Panama is located in Central America, connecting North and South America. This strategic location hosts the Panama Canal as a major global trade route. Besides, it has strong ties to the US and uses the US dollar as its currency. This can help you make your transactions easier.
The country offers a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, along with its wet and dry seasons. Apart from this, its capital, Panama City, presents a modern infrastructure, international schools, and private healthcare options. That’s why many retirees, remote workers, and families prefer to relocate here.
It offers several pathways to residency or Panama citizenship. One of them includes the Panama residency by investment program. By making a qualifying investment, you can include yourself and your family members. Plus, when you obtain your residency, you do not have to pay taxes on your foreign income.
English Speakers in Panama
English is widely spoken in business settings and tourist areas, though Spanish is the official language.
Benefits of Living in Panama
Panama offers economic and political stability, a favorable tax system, affordable healthcare, and residency options.
Cost of Living in Panama vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 46.6% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 52.8% lower.
- Rent prices are 61.8% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 54.0% lower.
- Grocery prices are 43.4% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 67.7% lower.
13. Ecuador
Ecuador is a South American country, located on the equator. Therefore, it offers a wide range of climates and landscapes. Here, you can enjoy the Andean highlands, Pacific beaches, and Amazon rainforests.
The country uses the US dollar as its official currency. This simplifies financial matters for Americans. Along with this, it has a public and private healthcare system, with private care being both accessible and affordable.
Ecuador offers a few residency options, including pensioner visas for retirees and investor visas for those purchasing property or starting a business. After three years of permanent residency, individuals may apply for naturalization. Dual citizenship is permitted for Americans to keep their U.S. citizenship while becoming Ecuadorian citizens.
English Speakers in Ecuador
English is spoken primarily in major cities, popular tourist areas, and expat communities. While Spanish is the official language, many service providers and businesses catering to foreigners communicate in English.
Benefits of Living in Ecuador
Ecuador grants affordable living and access to quality healthcare, along with residency options.
Cost of Living in Ecuador vs USA
- The cost of living (excluding rent) is 62.0% lower.
- The cost of living (including rent) is 71.8% lower.
- Rent prices are 86.2% lower.
- Restaurant prices are 68.8% lower.
- Grocery prices are 59.0% lower.
- Local purchasing power is 61.4% lower.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries are Americans moving to?
Some of the top countries Americans are moving to are Canada, Mexico City, Portugal, Italy, Switzerland, Portugal, Spain and Greece.
What are the best countries for Americans to move to from the USA?
Depending on the personal preferences and priorities of Americans, there are some popular countries like Canada, New Zealand, and Portugal that offer a high quality of life, safety, and opportunities for working and studying abroad.
What is the easiest country for Americans to move to?
Canada is one of the easiest countries to move from the USA for Americans to consider moving to. Either a work permit or a study permit is relatively easy to obtain for Americans. Express Entry is a permanent residency program for Americans to qualify for.
What is the most affordable country to move to from the USA?
Mexico, Thailand, and Costa Rica are some of the most affordable countries to move to from the USA. These countries are known for their lower living costs compared to the US. So, they become attractive options for budget-conscious Americans.
Where to emigrate from the USA?
Some of the emigration destinations from the USA include Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Portugal because of the high quality of life, safety, and work, as well as study opportunities in these countries.
Can I live in Canada if I am a US citizen?
The answer is yes. US citizens can live in Canada. However, there is a requirement for Americans to obtain the appropriate visa or permit to work or study or get permanent residency in Canada.
What is the safest country to move to from the US?
Canada is one of the safest countries to move from the US, with a low crime rate and a strong social safety net.
What are the factors for countries to move from the USA?
Good quality of life, including living conditions, health, happiness, and leisure, is among the factors of the best countries to move to from the USA.
There are some universal criteria for determining the healthcare and quality of life in a country. These include:
- health care index
- pollution index
- quality of life index
- average salary (USD)
- Global Peace Index
- safety index
