
Citizenship by Investment Countries & Programs List in 2026
Discover the best citizenship by investment programs worldwide.
What is Citizenship by Investment?
Citizenship-by-investment programs, or CBI, are legal processes through which investors and their immediate family members can obtain a second citizenship by contributing to a country’s economic growth. These programs are typically established to attract foreign capital and stimulate economic growth. Therefore, they mainly offer investment options such as donations, government bonds, or government-approved real estate development projects.
Accordingly, the most popular countries that offer this scheme include St Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, St Lucia, and Dominica.

Benefits of Citizenship by Investment Programs
What sets citizenship by investment programs apart from other investment programs is their fast-tracking times. Mostly, an applicant can grant a second passport within several months after passing legal due diligence checks. That’s why they are becoming more and more attractive for:
Visa-free travel
Dual citizenship
Business advantages
Tax Benefits
Family planning for future generations
Enhanced security
Who is Eligible to Apply for Citizenship by Investment Programs?
To qualify, applicants typically choose from investment options such as:
Non-refundable contributions to national development funds
Real estate investments in government-approved projects
Business or enterprise investments that support job creation
Government bonds or treasury instruments
Citizenship by Investment Programs:
Best & Fastest
Caribbean Citizenship by Investment

St. Kitts & Nevis
Located in the Caribbean, St. Kitts and Nevis offers one of the oldest, most reputable, and most established citizenship by investment programs in the region to bring in foreign direct investments. Since its launch in 1984, the program has been recognized for its high standards, strict due diligence procedures, and consistent reliability.

Antigua & Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda offers a flexible and family-friendly citizenship by investment program thanks to its fast processing times. Established in 2013, it provides a pathway to citizenship for investors who make a qualifying contribution to the country’s economy.

Dominica
Dominica offers one of the most affordable and reputable citizenship-by-investment programs in the Caribbean since its launch in 1993. It is known for its straightforward application process, strong due diligence standards, and accessible minimum investment thresholds.

Grenada
Among global CBI options, Grenada stands out for one defining advantage: its citizenship opens the door to the US E-2 Treaty Investor Visa. This means Grenadian citizens are eligible to apply for the E-2 Treaty Investor Visa, which allows individuals to live and operate a business in the United States.
St. Lucia
St Lucia’s investment program for citizenship requires a $240,000 minimum investment amount in the National Economic Fund Donation. It provides enhanced global mobility and significant tax advantages, as foreign income is not subject to local taxation, enhancing its appeal to international investors.
Oceania Citizenship by Investment

Vanuatu
Compared to other citizenship programs, Vanuatu offers the most affordable path to a second passport. Accordingly, to acquire citizenship, applicants must invest a minimum amount of $130,000 to the Vanuatu development program. There is also a real estate purchase option, which requires a minimum of $200,000. Mainly, the program gets attraction for its affordability and simplicity.
Middle East Citizenship by Investment

Turkey
To promote economic growth, Turkey offers a citizenship-by-investment program for foreign investors. The main benefits of the program include access to a dynamic real estate market and a relatively straightforward application process. While the Turkish passport is not considered among the strongest passports for global mobility, it can still be an attractive option for foreign investors seeking a minimum real estate investment threshold with high rental yield potential.
Why Do Countries Offer Citizenship by Investment?
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programs are offered by countries to attract international talent and foreign investment, both of which can drive sustained economic growth. Through these programs, investors receive citizenship in exchange for substantial contributions to society, culture, or the economy.
Economic Citizenship and Regulations
Many nations offer economic citizenship programs, commonly referred to as citizenship by investment (CBI). It is a legal process that grants citizenship to foreign nationals in exchange for their significant contributions and merit to the country's welfare. The benefits and qualifying requirements of each country’s citizenship-by-investment program vary, as do the financial requirements and character tests that foreign investors must pass.
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